This painting depicts the measures taken to enforce government legislation concerning the removal of children. The Colonial Secretary, A.H. Palmer, issued the following orders to Benches of Magistrates, Members of the Police Force and others on 21 October, 1881:
The attention of the Government having been directed to the fact that there are, amongst the aboriginals in various parts of the colony, a number of half-caste children for whose education and moral training it is deemed advisable that immediate steps should be taken: Benches of Magistrates… are requested to procure the arrest of all such children, with of treating them as “neglected children” under the industrial and Reformatory Schools Act of 1865.